The Heros Journey The Reward and the Road Back

Once our hero has cheated death during the ordeal and has seized the sword, the much sought-after prize is hers. The prize of the heros journey can be an actual object, like a holy grail, or it can mean the knowledge and experience that lead to greater understanding and reconciliation. Sometimes the reward is love. The Heros Destination This is the climax or denouement of the heros story, and shes come a long way, both physically and as a character, since first refusing the call. Seizing the sword may be a moment of clarity for the hero when she sees through a deception. After having cheated death, she may find she has special powers of clairvoyance or intuition, experience profound self-realization, or have an epiphany, a moment of divine recognition. We all know that cheating death will have consequences for our hero, but first the action pauses, and the hero and her gang celebrate. The reader is given a break  and is allowed to become more acquainted with the characters while life is relaxed. The Reward in the Wizard of Oz In the Wizard of Oz, Dorothy wins the burned broomstick she has been challenged to steal. She returns to Oz to seize her next reward: her trip home. The wizard balks  and Toto (Dorothy’s intuition) reveals the little man behind the curtain. This is the heros moment of insight. The wizard finally gives Dorothy’s friends their own elixirs, which represent the meaningless gifts we give each other. Those who have not survived death can take the elixir all day long and it won’t make a difference. The true, all-healing elixir is the achievement of inner change. The wizard tells Dorothy that only she can grant herself the self-acceptance to get home, to be happy inside herself wherever she is. The Road Back With the hero armed with the reward, we move into Act Three. Here, the hero decides whether to stay in the special world or go back to the ordinary world. The energy of the story is revved back up. The heros passion for the quest is renewed. However, all is not necessarily well. If the hero has not resolved the issue with the conquered villain, the shadow, it comes after her with a vengeance. The hero runs for her life, fearing the magic is gone. The psychological meaning of such counterattacks is that neuroses, flaws, habits, desires, or addictions we have challenged may retreat for a time, but can rebound in a last-ditch defense or a desperate attack before being vanquished forever. This is when expendable friends, often killed by the avenging force, come in handy. Transformation is an important aspect of chases and escapes. The hero attempts to stall the opposition in any way possible. A twist on the road back may be a sudden catastrophic reversal of the hero’s good fortune. For a moment, after great risk, effort, and sacrifice, it looks like all is lost. The Heros Resolve to Finish Every story needs a moment to acknowledge the hero’s resolve to finish, to return home with the elixir despite the trials that remain. This is when the hero finds that old familiar ways are no longer effective. She gathers up what she has learned, stolen, or been granted, and sets a new goal. But there is one final test on the journey. The wizard has prepared a hot-air balloon to take Dorothy back to Kansas. Toto runs. Dorothy runs after him and is left behind in the special world. Her instincts tell her she can’t return in the usual manner, but she’s ready to find a new way. Resources and Further Reading Vogler, Christopher. The Writers Journey: Mythic Structure for Writers. Michael Wiese, 2007.

Vietnam/Cold War Grumman A-6 Intruder

Business Writing Skills Free Essays

Introduction Writing is an influential part of communication. Different circumstances have a distinct format of writing that is required for written information to communicate the intended message (Guffey, 2003). This paper is a combination of analysis of three employment contracts and a business letter. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Writing Skills or any similar topic only for you Order Now Analysis of draft Contracts of Employment All three drafts have been written in a format that is official enough to indicate the implication of the paper as binding to both parties. All the three papers have included complete addresses of the employer and employees hence provide full details of the participants in the contract. It is highly valuable for an official document to identify the source and the target group. This part has been fully met by these three drafts. However, of the three, the second draft has the best identification of the addresser and the addressee that ensures that both the parties provide detailed information of their whereabouts, which is an influential part of the contract. The first draft needs some improvement on the addresses of the organization and the employee as very little information is requested at the declaration. This makes the draft not detailed enough. The inclusion of such information will help the draft enhance its effectiveness as far as communication is concerned (Means, 2009). The contracts are communications about an agreement between an employer and an employee detailing the terms of service. It is truly valuable to list out the place where the employee will be working so that the employee understands the place he/she is expected to work. From the analysis, it is evident that the first draft has detailed the place of work and any variables that the company is liable to. The language should be sufficiently polite and at the same time official since it is a good communication tool that links the employer to the employee (Ober, 2007). The letters begin by providing the audience with positive aspects of the contract, then follows by the penalties that are associated with any form of divergence from the contract. In fact, the third draft is elaborative enough of the penalties but in a nice way signifying that the organization does not intend to penalize any of its employees, but for the sake of vision of the organization some regulations must be set up. The second draft is brief on the regulations, especially the penalties limiting the applicability of the contract in employee management. Most of its inscriptions are hanging and hence limiting it as a communication tool for agreement between the organization and the employee. The draft should be improved to eradicate the inconsistencies. In terms of effective communication that integrates specificity and use of active voice, the drafts have been written in an acceptable official communicative language. The contracts are well structured, and most of the illustrations are straight to the point. An official communication must be straightforward and not too detailed to scare the audience. In terms of preciseness, the second draft meets that quality. Most of the information that has been elaborated in the other drafts has simply been highlighted and the responsible party for elaboration provided. The first draft is too long, limiting its effectiveness as a communication tool, as most readers may end up signing the contract without even going through the contract. The third draft is a well-summarized version of the first draft and provides all information presented in the first draft but using fewer words. It is clear enough to communicate the information in the first draft effectively (Means, 2009). The first draft of the contract has so much information that can be done away with and still be effective enough without being too long. The draft is written detailing information that can be provided to the employee afterwards using an employee manual or guidebook. The level of elaboration on topics such as a probationary period, notice, holiday, and restrictions are too detailed. If these topics are summarized and the rest of the information provided to the employee via the manual, the contract will be precise and highly accommodating and understandable for the employee (Guffey, 2003). Additionally, the appendix included in the fast draft contract is not needed at all. This information makes the document too complicated and appearing like a booklet and hence sounds negative and impolite to the employee. All that information is too general and not specific to the employee and hence can be included in the employee manual. This manual can be provided to the employee afterwards. As earlier mentioned, the second draft is satisfactory in terms of preciseness, which is the main idea behind writing official communication. It is comprehensive enough to meet the requirement of the employment contract and also simple enough. The employee can interpret the document without any complications. The parts of draft, one that were over emphasised have been precisely addressed without omitting any relevant communication tools for making the contract official and binding as far as the employer, and employee expectations are concerned. The only part that seems to be misplaced in the draft is the restrictive covenant which should have been part of the list and for effective presentation of the draft; it should have been listed as the 24th item and not an independent entity which is somehow confusing. Furthermore, the 23rd part of the list of terms of service is irrelevant. Such information can be addressed through company memos or notices. The third draft seemed effective enough with minimal complications and well simplified to provide the employee with all relevant information on the contract. The subtopic general is irrelevant as the information is already listed in the introductory part of the document. However, the document is comprehensive and polite enough to necessitate effective written communication. Most of the aspects of the contract have been elaborated in a precise manner, providing a document that is not only official but acceptable as a binding contract. Letter analysis Application of effective letter writing ensures that communication is well received by the audience and hence speeds up the implementation of the intended message. This analysis of a letter is based on the 7C’s communication criteria (Ober, 2007). Clarity is one of the areas that need to be addressed in this letter. As much as the letter is written based on the KISS formula, it has various sentences that are limiting its readability (Guffey, 2003). The short form of the name is particularly wrong in an official letter. Some elements of jargon were also present. In terms of completeness, the letter tried to address all the elements that needed to be addressed. However, the idea of absolute freehold is contradicted with the rights of passage of a gas line. Such inconsistencies should be avoided. Conciseness, on the other hand, is also a problem with the letter. The author is extremely repetitive, making some statements to lose meaning. The letter has also some long sentences that limit effective communication. Correctness has not been fully addressed in this letter. The letter has some contradictory statements and also the level of language used is not right. It is not simple enough to communicate without confusing the reader. Concreteness of the letter also needs to be addressed. The letter has several abstract and relative words. Some of the words used in the letter do not fully portray the intended message. To deal with the above problems, the letter will be rewritten below: Business Letter Myton Co Solicitors, 26, High Street, Dubrington. 5 August 2013 Sally and Richard Williams, The Oaks, Dubrington. Dear Mr. Mrs. Williams, Re: Your Purchase With respect to the previous correspondence on the above matter, we have in-closed copies of all the documents that relate to your purchase for your kind consideration. This is in fulfilment of the requirement of section 1(4) of the Property Act law. The law expects seller’s solicitors to supply you with the stated documents in order for the purchase to be completed effectively. This property is registered at the Land Registry with an absolute freehold title. Nevertheless, there is a small area of land coloured red. The Gas Board has a right to laying a gas pipe across the land within the area coloured red. Because of this right, you are advised not to erect any permanent structures on this property since this right is not time bound. This means that the Gas Board can access that area unconditionally and are not liable of any destruction of property that may result due to their operations. Of course, the board would have to make good any damage or losses caused thereby. However, to be on the safe side, it has been deemed necessary that you are informed of this issue. In case you don’t understand the information presented in these documents, please contact us as soon as possible for clarification. More information concerning the above communication will be availed as soon as the surveys and searches are availed to us from the land registry. Warm regards, Josephine Brown Vice President of Myton Co Solicitors 555-333-4321 [email protected] References Guffey, M. 2003, Business Communication: Process Product. New York, NY: Cengage Learning. Means, T. 2009, Business Communications, New York, NY: Cengage Learning. Ober, S., 2007, Contemporary Business Communication. New York, NY: Cengage Learning. How to cite Business Writing Skills, Essay examples

Logistics and Supply Chain Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Logistics Supply Chain Management. Answer: Finding the problems in closed loop supply chain The main problems that are found with closed loop supply chain are high competition in the market between various organizations, ecological effects and restrictions, short life cycles and perpetually indulgent business reclaim strategies at affiliates for clients who will promote product returns at various levels of the supply chain. With respect to the closed loop supply chain and reverse logistics, it has been found that diminishing net revenues in worldwide markets with overcapacity, together with expanded returns will be costly to deal with for the organizations if the business type and the products do not suit their organizational strategy and structure. The weight on organizations to discover better approaches to deal with returns in the closed loop supply chain should lead them to investigate a new area in overseeing supply chains[1]. Organizations will understand that they require a lifecycle way to deal with items, that is, an approach that incorporates all item returns (bus iness returns, guarantee returns, repairs, end-of-utilization returns, and end-of-life returns) into the plan of action for the item. Organizations must outline the forward supply chain and the invert supply chain to exploit a wide range of item returns and to incorporate last naturally benevolent transfer. They may swing to giving administrations instead of items. Furthermore, researchers into customary supply chains would need to explore the issues with closed loop supply chain further in order to determine some solutions that will make it more viable in the present market. The world is changing quickly, and organizations, in participation with scholastics, should rapidly create supply chains that can deal with composed forward and switch streams of materials. To start with and maybe research, they should create strategies for demonstrating supervisors the advantages to be gotten by creating reverse supply chains. The researchers should embrace new operational models to help them to deal with the everyday strategic components so they can understand their business targets. To start with and maybe research, they should create strategies for demonstrating supervisors the advantages to be gotten by creating reverse supply chains. On the off chance that researchers cannot evaluate the potential monetary (and nonfinancial) benefits, they are probably not going to consider return streams as something besides a disturbance, for which they should limit misfortunes. There are a lot of areas and details of the supply chain that have still not been sufficiently explored by the researchers. Future research will enable the researchers to gain more knowledge and insight in to the closed loop supply chain system. Classifying the Solutions according to problems In order to find the solutions for the problems, analyzing the whole aspect of supply chain is necessary. Supply Chain Management goes for the reconciliation of customary "forward" supply chain forms. As we would like to think, reverse supply chains ought to be a piece of supply chain joining, along these lines adding to bring down general expenses and ecological effects of the whole supply chain. Generally, supply chain forms envelop material supply, generation, appropriation and utilization. Accumulation alludes to all exercises rendering utilized items accessible and physically moving them to some point for facilitate treatment. Review and division may include dismantling, destroying, testing, arranging and capacity steps. Re-handling implies the genuine change of a utilized item into a usable item/part/material. This change may take distinctive structures including reusing, repair and remanufacturing. Likewise, exercises, for example, cleaning, substitution and re-get together mi ght be included. Accumulation may incorporate obtaining, transportation, and capacity exercises. Investigation/detachment signifies all operations deciding if a given item is in certainty re-usable and in which way. Subsequently, examination and detachment brings about part the stream of utilized items as indicated by particular re-utilize (and transfer) choices. Transfer is required for items that cannot be re-utilized for specialized or cost reasons. This applies, for instance, to items rejected at the division level because of extreme repair necessities yet in addition to items without agreeable market potential. Transfer may incorporate transportation, arrive filling and cremation steps. Re-dispersion alludes to guiding re-usable items to a potential market and physically to moving them to future clients. This may incorporate deals, transportation and capacity exercises. The consideration of ecological criteria obviously adds unpredictability to the goal work. For instance, incorporating creation offices may bring down general supply chain costs (on the off chance that economies of scale are more grounded than the expansion in transportation expenses), and prompt a more awful supply chain ecological effect (more CO2 outflows because of expanded transportation). Then again, setting up reverse logistics frameworks may bring down transfer costs and decrease squander. Researchers incorporate the two sorts in our model to include exchange offs between prudent expenses and natural effect. In this way, the plan of closed-loop supply chains requires choices on (1) locationallocation, where distribution incorporates the task of recuperation choices and (2) item outline. Improvement is performed concerning natural effect (to be determined later) and practical expenses for all forward and reverse supply chain forms[2]. Understanding different Methodologies or trends Currently, in order to conduct research on the closed loop supply chain, many researchers prefer different methodologies for the research project. However, there is a limitation in this that is mainly due to the lack of appropriate objective function analysis techniques for the researchers. As a result, many important aspects of the closed loop supply chain are yet to be explored. Researchers have not able to implement multi objective decision making in the detailed analysis of the different aspects of the closed loop supply chain[3]. Most of the research works on the closed loop supply chain have been conducted based on hypothetical single objective problems. However, it is evident that the closed loop supply chain is much more than detailed and complex than the single objective problems. Limitations There are several limitations in the current known aspects of the closed loop supply chain. These limitations are discussed as follows. Objective Function Analysis This limitation is mainly due to the lack of appropriate objective function analysis techniques for the researchers. As a result, many important aspects of the closed loop supply chain are yet to be explored. Researchers have not able to implement multi objective decision making in the detailed analysis of the different aspects of the closed loop supply chain. Most of the research works on the closed loop supply chain have been conducted based on hypothetical single objective problems. However, it is evident that the closed loop supply chain is much more than detailed and complex than the single objective problems. In the future research, this problem must be addressed and more robust techniques should be applied for conducting research on the closed loop supply chains. In these techniques, instead of single objective problems, the researchers should emphasize mainly on real world multi objective problems in order to explore the closed loop supply chain with more detailing. Sustainable Environment Issues In the current research outcomes conducted on the closed loop supply chain and logistics, it is clear that the impacts of green and sustainable environment on the supply chain have been ignored. Most of the researchers have emphasized their research on the basics of the supply chain and the effects of primary factors like business, finance and others. However, there are significant impacts of sustainable environment on the supply chain that have not been analyzed sufficiently[4]. Research in consumer conduct and the market for remanufactured items is incipient, so a more extensive comprehension of the market for remanufactured items is required crosswise over various enterprises. Hence, the known information on closed loop supply chain is limited. Despite a number of research exploration attempts, it is for the most part trusted that the interface between new item plan and recuperation exercises (remanufacturing and reusing) is an open region of research. Reusing has been consolidate d in research managing reclaim enactment, yet the exhaustive plan of items and individual CLSCs for reusing is a required research zone. Literature Source Another main limitation of the research is that during the literature survey for gathering data, papers from only 2015 to 2017 were used. As a result, the information used for the research was from this period only. There are many other reliable sources that were published before this period. These sources have been left out from the research. Limitation 4: Limitations of the Field of Research One of the main limitations of this research is the limitation of the field of the research. The main emphasis was given on the pricing problems related to the closed loop supply chain and hence, explanation of the broader parts of the same topic was not explained or researched. Limitation 5: Time The time allocated for the research was extremely limited. As a result, extensive research was not possible. Moreover, cross checking of the research outcomes with other credible sources was also not possible. Future Research There are a lot of opportunities for future research on the closed loop supply chain and reverse logistics. As discussed previously, there are significant limitations of the current research methods that are being conducted on the closed loop supply chain logistics. As a result, there are a lot of areas and details of the supply chain that have still not been sufficiently explored by the researchers. Future research will enable the researchers to gain more knowledge and insight in to the closed loop supply chain system. Future research on closed loop supply chain system is welcome, especially on recording securing and accumulation costs, remanufacturing costs, and the general market for remanufactured items (counting costs, guarantees, and channels). The cost structure, specifically, drives a ton of the outcomes, so it is basic that research joins practical cost structures (e.g., economies or diseconomies of scale, settled versus variable expenses and others)[5]. Despite a number of research exploration attempts, it is for the most part trusted that the interface between new item plan and recuperation exercises (remanufacturing and reusing) is an open region of research[6]. Research in consumer conduct and the market for remanufactured items is incipient, so a more extensive comprehension of the market for remanufactured items is required crosswise over various enterprises. The CLSC writing has concentrated vigorously on remanufacturing, and there is moderately little research on reusing. Reusing has been consolidated in research managing reclaim enactment, yet the exhaustive plan of items and individual CLSCs for reusing is a required research zone. From an ecological point of view, LCA thinks about have demonstrated that remanufacturing is not generally the earth favored alternative, regardless of investment funds in material and vitality amid creation. For instance, old refrigerators ought not be remanufactured but rather reused, in light of the fact that th e majority of their ecological effect (in abundance of 80%) is in the utilization phase of the life cycle, and consequently, more current and more vitality proficient coolers are favored. When measuring ecological effect, it is in this manner important to end an existence cycle evaluation (LCA) point of view and write about the natural effects of makers' decisions, not just as far as virgin material utilization (a standard metric detailed in the writing), additionally in assembling, circulation, use with consumers, and end-of-life[7]. In the future research, this problem must be addressed and more robust techniques should be applied for conducting research on the closed loop supply chains. In these techniques, instead of single objective problems, the researchers should emphasize mainly on real world multi objective problems in order to explore the closed loop supply chain with more detailing. Bibliography Abbey, James D., Margaret G. Meloy, V. Daniel R. Guide, and Selin Atalay. "Remanufactured Products in Closed?Loop Supply Chains for Consumer Goods."Production and Operations Management24, no. 3 (2015): 488-503. Amin, Saman Hassanzadeh, and Guoqing Zhang. "A multi-objective facility location model for closed-loop supply chain network under uncertain demand and return."Applied Mathematical Modelling37, no. 6 (2015): 4165-4176. Fallah, Hamed, Hamidreza Eskandari, and Mir Saman Pishvaee. "Competitive closed-loop supply chain network design under uncertainty."Journal of Manufacturing Systems37, no. 3 (2015): 649-661. Ferguson, Mark E., and Gilvan C. Souza, eds.Closed-loop supply chains: new developments to improve the sustainability of business practices. CRC Press, 2016. Govindan, Kannan, Hamed Soleimani, and Devika Kannan. "Reverse logistics and closed-loop supply chain: A comprehensive review to explore the future."European Journal of Operational Research240, no. 3 (2015): 603-626. Qiang, Qiang, Ke Ke, Trisha Anderson, and June Dong. "The closed-loop supply chain network with competition, distribution channel investment, and uncertainties."Omega41, no. 2 (2015): 186-194. Saeedi, Sarow, Mohammad Mohammadi, and S. Torabi. "A De Novo programming approach for a robust closed-loop supply chain network design under uncertainty: An M/M/1 queueing model."International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations6, no. 2 (2015): 211-228. Schenkel, Maren, Marjolein CJ Canils, Harold Krikke, and Erwin van der Laan. "Understanding value creation in closed loop supply chainsPast findings and future directions."Journal of manufacturing systems37 (2015): 729-745. Souza, Gilvan C. "Closed?loop supply chains: a critical review, and future research."Decision Sciences44, no. 1 (2016): 7-38. Talaei, Mohammad, Babak Farhang Moghaddam, Mir Saman Pishvaee, Ali Bozorgi-Amiri, and Sepideh Gholamnejad. "A robust fuzzy optimization model for carbon-efficient closed-loop supply chain network design problem: a numerical illustration in electronics industry."Journal of Cleaner Production113 (2016): 662-673.